Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

P

References are to paragraph numbers except where specified as table, figure (fig.), or page number (p.). Page numbers in the online edition link directly to terms in the glossary.

p (probability), 3.80, 10.50
p., pp., 7.15, 10.42, 14.150–51, 14.225
page, 9.27
page count. See length (parts of text)
page numbers (folios)
alternatives for reflowable electronic publications, 1.123, 2.35, 14.22, 14.160, 14.174, 15.23
appropriate use of, 1.6, 9.26
blind (unexpressed), 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.39, 1.46, 1.49, 3.6, p. 980
in books, arabic vs. roman numerals, 9.26
cross-checking text citations and reference lists for, 2.32, 15.21
cross-references to specific pages within same text, 2.35, 2.60
descriptive headers with, 2.38
drop, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.49, p. 980
“dummy,” 1.81
fixed, not always used in electronic publications, 1.6, 1.81, 1.123, 2.35, 14.47, 14.49, 14.160
inclusive ranges (see page ranges)
as index locators (see index entries: locators)
in lists of illustrations and tables, 1.39, 3.40, fig. 1.7
location of, 1.6
of manuscript, 2.38
markers for, in electronic publications, 1.123n2, 1.125, 14.160, 16.13
in multivolume works, 1.9, 14.116, 14.120, 15.41
no comma in, 9.54
for permission requests, 4.95
proofreading of, 2.114, 2.134
in running heads for endnotes, 1.15, 1.62, 2.76, 2.114, 2.136, 14.47, fig. 14.2
in source citations (see page numbers in source citations)
in table of contents, 1.38, 2.134, fig. 1.5
three zeros for temporary, 2.35
See also inclusive (continuing) numbers; locators; page numbers in source citations
page numbers in source citations
alternatives for electronic publications, 14.22, 14.160, 14.174, 15.23
arabic vs. roman numerals, 14.147, 14.171
author-date reference system, generally, 15.9, 15.23
chapters with, 14.106–7
with citations to notes, 14.157
classical Greek and Latin works, 14.243, 14.251
classic English works, 14.253
e-books, 14.160
examples and variations, 14.23
ff. and passim, 14.148–49
forthcoming works, 14.146
generally, 14.22, 15.8
ibid. with, 14.34
journal articles, 14.174, 14.177, 15.23
legal-style citations, 14.273, 14.276, 14.284, 14.290, 14.294, 14.303, 14.305
magazine articles, 14.188–89
multivolume works, 14.116, 14.120, 15.41
in notes, 14.153
notes and bibliography system, generally, 14.22
notes keyed to, 14.53, fig. 14.6
p. and pp., 14.150–51, 14.225
periodicals, generally, 14.165
ranges, author-date reference system, 15.8, 15.9, 15.21
ranges, notes and bibliography system, 14.23, 14.106–7, 14.110, 14.148–49, 14.167, 14.174
reprint and modern editions, 14.114
for sources of quotations, 13.67
text citations, 15.27, 15.30
volume numbers with (e.g., 10:122), 14.23, 14.116, 14.152, 14.177, 15.23, 15.48
page proof, p. 984. See also proofs
page ranges
condensing, 9.61, 16.14
en dashes in, 6.78, 9.60, 16.100, 16.134
as index locators, 16.12, 16.14, 16.100, 16.113, 16.121
for journal articles, 1.79, 1.81, 1.87, 1.92, 1.103, 14.23, 14.174
on journal cover or spine, 1.84, 2.109, 2.134
in running heads, 1.15, 2.76, 14.47, fig. 14.2
in source citations: author-date reference system, 15.8, 15.9, 15.21; vs. ff., 14.148–49; notes and bibliography system, 14.23, 14.106–7, 14.110, 14.148–49, 14.167, 14.174
pages
abbreviation of term (p., pp.), 7.15, 10.42, 14.150–51, 14.225
bad breaks in, 16.138
checking overall appearance, 2.116, 2.117
defined, 1.5
facing: alignment of, 2.117; proofreading of, 2.116; tables on, 2.115, 3.51, 3.86, 3.87
See also page numbers; pagination; proofs
pagination
avoiding repagination, 2.122
basic guidelines for, 1.6–9
in book review and book notes sections, 1.98, 14.153
and continuous publishing model, 1.82, 14.174
determining page 1, 1.46
of final manuscript for production, 2.75–76
of folio editions, 14.155
and indexing, 2.104, 2.105, 2.106, 2.113, 2.118, 16.108
journals, 1.81, 1.82, fig. 1.11
and metadata, 1.75
multivolume works, 1.9
parts of books: back matter, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9; chapter display, 1.8, 1.49; chapters, 1.8, 1.46, 1.49; conclusions, 1.53; dedication, 1.7, 1.36; epigraphs, 1.37; front matter, 1.4, 1.7, 1.17, 2.38, 2.57; galleries, illustrations, and tables, 1.8, 1.39, 2.115; introductions in front matter, 1.43; introductions in main text, 1.47; part-title page with text, 1.8; second half title, 1.4, 1.8, 1.46
roman numerals in, 1.4, 1.7, 1.9, 2.38, 2.57, 9.26
in signed signatures, 14.154
within volumes, 1.81, fig. 1.11
See also page numbers; page ranges; recto pages; verso pages
paintings, 8.198, 14.235. See also artwork
pamphlets, brochures, and reports
art exhibition catalogs, 8.201, 14.236
congressional reports and documents, 14.285
in manuscript collections, 14.229
in private collections, 14.231
source citations, generally, 14.220
titles of, 8.186
paper
durability statements, 1.20, 1.35, 1.84, fig. 1.1
environmental standards, 1.35, pp. 979, 984, 988
opacity, p. 984
trim size, p. 989
paperback rights, 4.64
paperbacks, 4.64, p. 984. See also covers of journals and paperback books
paper durability statements, 1.20, 1.35, 1.84, fig. 1.1
paper-only editing. See under manuscript editing
paper-over-board format (lithocase), 1.71
papers, unpublished, 14.217, 14.218. See also unpublished and informally published materials
paragraph (first-line) indentation
defined, 2.11, p. 982
glossary entries, 2.23
paragraph format, 2.11, 2.12
paragraphs instead of lists, 6.130
paragraphs within block quotations, 2.19, 13.22
text following block quotations, 2.21, 13.24
in transcriptions of discussions or interviews, 13.48
paragraph mark, 2.98, 2.126, 10.43, 14.273
paragraph numbers, as locators
in electronic publications, 1.123, 1.125, 14.160
in indexes, 1.125, 2.106, 16.12, 16.13, 16.108
legal and public documents, 14.273
ranges of, 14.148
paragraphs
abbreviation of term, 10.42
conjunction at beginning of, 5.203
defined, in word processing, 2.11, 2.82
indentation of, 2.11, 2.12
instead of vertical lists, 6.130
interruptions in, 2.12
manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.12, 2.19, 2.20
marking manuscript for, 2.98
marking proofs for, 2.126
notes with multiple, 14.40
symbol for, 2.98, 2.126, 10.43, 14.273
within quotations, 2.19, 13.22, 13.32–33, 13.35, 13.39, 13.56
word-processing styles for, 2.82
See also paragraph numbers, as locators
paragraph style (indexes). See indexes: run-in style
parallel bars. See vertical bars
parallel structure, 5.242–45
and auxiliary verbs, 5.245
and correlative conjunctions, 5.244
and en dashes, 6.78
lists and outlines, 6.127
in prepositional phrases, 5.243
subheads, 2.59
paraphrasing, 4.89, 11.17, 13.4, 13.45
parentheses, 6.95–98
and alphabetizing, 16.59, 16.60, 16.61
back to back, 6.98
font for, 6.5, 6.129
in indexes: authors’ names after titles, 16.50, 16.97; continued lines, 16.139; cross-references, 16.18, 16.20, 16.26, 16.97; endnote locators, 16.111 (see also glosses: in index entries)
with in-text citations for quotations, 13.64
marking proofs for, 2.132
other punctuation with: brackets, 6.97, 6.101, 14.37, 14.38, 15.28, 15.40; colons, 6.98; commas, 6.18, 6.98; exclamation points, 6.74, 6.98; multiple sets of parentheses, 6.97, 6.101; periods, 6.13, 6.98; question marks, 6.70, 6.98
scholarly abbreviations in, 10.42
sentences in, 6.13, 6.98
in source citations: classical Greek and Latin works, 14.250; dissertations and theses, 14.215; with issue numbers, 14.177, 15.47; journal articles, 14.171, 14.177, 14.182, 15.9, 15.47; legal-style citations, 14.276, 14.283–86, 14.288, 14.294–95, 14.298, 14.300, 15.59; newspaper articles, 14.193, 14.197; note reference numbers, 14.26; notes, 14.19, 14.20, 14.39; reprint editions with multiple dates, 15.40; websites and web pages, 14.207 (see also text citations)
in table titles and heads, 3.55, 3.56, fig. 3.12
uses: abbreviations, 7.17, 10.3; brand names, 8.146; captions, 3.24; clarification of italics for emphasis, 13.62, 14.37; enclosing numbers or letters in lists, 6.129; with forthcoming or in press, 8.188; genus, species, and subspecies, 8.124; glosses or translations, 6.96, 11.5, 11.10 (see also glosses: in index entries); i.e. and e.g., 6.51; labeling for mathematical expressions, 12.24; letters for parts of books, 8.180; mathematical expressions, 12.45, 12.50 (see also delimiters); music dynamics, 7.75; notes to tables, 3.78; parenthetical elements in sentences, 6.48, 6.51, 6.85, 6.95; table titles and heads, 3.55, 3.56, fig. 3.12; telephone numbers, 9.57; time zones, 10.41; translations of quotations, 11.12, 11.13
See also glosses; parenthetical elements in sentences; punctuation; text citations
parenthetical elements in sentences, 6.48, 6.51, 6.85, 6.95
Parliament (UK), 14.298–301
participial phrases, 5.111, 5.115, 5.231, 6.30, 6.32
participial prepositions, 5.175
participles
as adjectives, 5.90, 5.111
adverbs modifying, 5.114
be-verbs with, 5.118, 5.154
in compound terms, hyphenation of, 7.89 (sec. 2)
dangling, 5.115
formation of, 5.110
fused, 5.114
vs. gerunds, 5.113
and negation, 5.231
past, 5.90, 5.100, 5.119
and prepositions, 5.175
present, 5.110, 5.118, 7.41
table titles as, 3.54
word division, 7.41
See also gerunds; participial phrases
particles
negating, 5.231
in personal names: alphabetizing, 16.71, 16.84; capitalization, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7–10
in phrasal verbs, 5.102
parties, political, 8.66
parts and part titles
articles, stories, chapters, and such, 8.177
collected works of author, 8.178
division into, 1.48, fig. 1.5
editing of, 2.58
format of terms, 8.179, 8.180
generic terms for, 8.179, 8.180, 14.110
introductions to, 1.38
in letters and diaries, 1.52
manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.17
numerals for, 9.26
pagination, 1.4, 1.8, 1.46, 2.75
part-title page with text, 1.8
in poetry, 1.51
in running heads, 1.12, 1.16
source citations for, 14.147, 14.150
submission of, 2.3
in table of contents, 1.38, 2.32, fig. 1.5
See also books: parts of
parts of books. See books: parts of
parts of speech, 5.3, 10.42. See also adjectives; adverbs; articles (definite and indefinite); conjunctions; interjections; nouns; prepositions; pronouns; verbs; word usage
Party/party, 8.66
passim, 7.55, 14.149, 16.12
passive voice
and dangling participles, 5.115
defined, 5.118
infinitives in, 5.106
linking verbs in, 5.101
long (with by), 5.192
with past participles, 5.119, 5.135, 5.154
password protection, 2.88
past perfect (pluperfect) tense, 5.126, 5.127, 5.133
past tense, 5.100, 5.125, 5.126, 5.130, 5.133
patents, 14.258, 15.55
pathnames, 6.112. See also file names
patronymics, 8.12
pattern matching, 2.79, 2.80, p. 984
PCF (process chlorine-free), p. 984
PCN (Preassigned Control Number), 1.34
PDF files
annotation of, 1.118, 2.71, 2.119, 2.133
as content proof, 2.140
for continuous publishing model, 1.82, 14.174
defined, p. 984
description, 1.118
for digital artwork, 3.15
edited manuscript sent as, 2.71, 2.88
electronic journals as, 1.77
front matter in, 1.122
functional features in, 1.119
hyperlinks in, 1.118, 1.121
indexer’s use of, 16.102, 16.105
line breaks in, 7.36
for manuscript submission, 2.4, 2.8, 2.37
navigation, 1.120, 1.123
prepress proofs as, 2.107
proofreading in, 1.118, 2.2, 2.100, 2.103, 2.119, 2.133
searching, 1.118, 2.111, 2.133, 16.102, 16.105
testing of, 2.139
time and user stamps in, 2.133
pedigree charts, 3.46. See also charts and graphs
peer review, 2.5
pencil editing. See manuscript editing: paper-only
percent, percentage, 3.82, 7.89 (sec. 1), 9.18
percent sign, 3.82, 9.18, 10.58
perfect binding, pp. 984–85
performances
and rights, 4.14, 4.64
source citations for, 14.201, 14.203, 14.261, 14.266, 14.267, 15.57
periodicals
copyright registration forms for, 4.48
defined, 14.164
regular departments, columns, and features, 8.177, 14.190, 14.195
serial rights, 4.64
source citations for: basic citation structure, 14.167; basic information needed, 14.165; initials for authors’ given names, 15.33; journal articles (see journal articles, source citations for); journals vs. magazines, 14.166; legal-style citations, 14.272; magazines (see under magazines); newspapers (see under newspapers); reviews, 14.201–4; URLs and DOIs, 14.164
titles: abbreviations of, 10.7, 14.170, 15.13, 15.46, 16.49; articles and features within, 8.177; in building or award names, 8.172; indexing of, 16.48–49; initial the in, 8.170, 14.170; italics for, 8.163, 8.168; in legal-style citations, 14.272; magazine, journal, review, and such, 8.171; sentence-style capitalization, 15.38; treatment in text, 8.168
volume, issue, and page numbers in, 9.27
See also journals; magazines; newspapers; reviews
periods (punctuation), 6.12–15
with abbreviations: academic and professional designations, 10.4, 10.21, 10.22; biblical citations, 10.45–47, 14.239; business and commerce, 10.69; at end of sentence, 6.14; eras, 9.34; generally, 10.4; in legal-style citations, 14.274; military titles, 10.15; omitted in technical abbreviations, 10.49; organization names, 10.23, 10.26; scholarly, 10.42; slash instead of, 6.109; specific abbreviations, 5.250; time designations, 10.39–41; units of measurement, 10.64
leaders (several spaced periods), 3.64, fig. 3.16
marking manuscript for, 2.93
marking proofs for, 2.132
omitting, 6.14, 6.123, 10.4, 10.49, 14.96
other punctuation with: apostrophes, 6.118; brackets, 6.13; closing quotation marks, 2.80, 6.9; ellipses, 13.53, 13.56–58, 14.97; em dashes, 6.89; exclamation points, 6.124; parentheses, 6.13, 6.98; question marks, 6.124; 3-em dashes, 6.94
permissible changes to, 11.7, 13.7
single space after, 2.9, 6.7, 6.12
slash instead of, 6.109
uses: abbreviations (see with abbreviations above); a.m. and p.m., 9.37; captions, 3.21, 3.23; classical Greek and Latin works, 14.249, 14.250; compass points in addresses, 10.34; double or multiple numeration, 1.57, 2.28, 2.29, 3.11, 3.50, 12.25; with ff., 14.149; glossaries, 1.61, 2.23; imperative sentences, 6.12; indexes, 16.17, 16.20, 16.97; initials of personal names, 7.66, 10.4, 10.12; numerals with sovereigns, 9.41; outlines and lists, 2.21, 6.130, 6.131, 6.132; preceding quotation, 13.17; publishing history on copyright page, 1.25; run-in subheads, 2.18, 2.59; source citations, 14.19, 14.21, 14.167, 14.176, 14.254, 15.6; between titles and subtitles in European style, 14.89; transcriptions of discussions or interviews, 13.48; twenty-four-hour system of time, 9.40; words or phrases standing alone, 6.12
See also ellipses; punctuation; URLs
periods of time
centuries, 7.8, 7.87, 7.89, 7.89 (sec. 3), 8.71, 9.32, 9.33
cultural, 8.71–74
decades, 9.33
descriptive designations, 8.72
eras, 8.135, 9.34, 9.64, 10.38
geological, 8.135
numerical designations, 8.71
prehistoric cultural periods, 8.74
traditional period names, 8.73
See also dates; time designations
periphrastic comparatives, 5.85, 5.163
periphrastic superlatives, 5.86, 5.164
permalinks, 14.9, 14.15
permanent compounds, 7.82. See also compound terms
permissible changes to quoted and referenced materials
basic approach, 2.44
capitalization, 8.165, 13.7, 13.18, 13.19, 14.88
cautions about, 2.44, 2.61
initial a, an, or the, 8.169
non-English materials, 11.7, 11.15–16, 11.19, 11.28, 13.7
overview, 13.7–8
punctuation, 8.165, 8.167, 11.7, 11.11, 11.19, 13.7, 13.30–31, 14.88
spaces and spacing, 11.7, 11.11, 11.19
titles of works, 8.165, 8.167, 11.7, 14.88, 14.91
and translations, 11.15, 11.16
typography and layout, 13.8
See also editorial interpolations and clarifications
permissions, 4.73–83
blanket, 3.32
case studies and field notes, 13.49
checking, 4.79
on copyright page, 1.20, 1.30, 4.78, fig. 1.4
and Creative Commons licenses, 4.62
criteria for, 13.3
defined, 4.17
and dissertations and theses, 4.60
fees and record keeping, 4.79, 4.95, 4.96, 4.98, 4.101, 4.104, 4.105
granting, 4.70, 4.71
in illustration credit lines, 3.30, 3.32, 4.102
manuscript and editorial concerns, 2.2, 2.3, 2.65, 4.79
for multiauthor volumes, 2.41
in notes, 14.54
obtaining, 4.75–83, 4.95–101; archives’ restrictions, 4.83; for author’s own work, 4.78; automating process of, 4.97; basic principles, 4.75; beyond immediate use, 4.80; communications on, 4.95–101; complexity of process, 4.76; independent professionals for, 4.76n1; interview and photo releases, 4.77; “orphan works” problem, 4.81, 4.82; sample letters, 4.96, fig. 4.3
overview, 4.1
in prefaces, 1.41
role of counsel, 4.74
in separate acknowledgment section, 4.103
special types of material: archival material, 4.83; author’s previously published material, 4.66, 4.78; compilations, 4.105; email addresses, 14.214; illustrations, 2.2, 2.3, 3.18, 3.29, 3.30, 3.32, 4.98–101; interviews, 14.211; poetry, 4.95, 13.3; previously published materials, 2.2–3, 4.66, 4.78, 4.105, fig. 1.4; tables, 3.77, 4.95; unpublished works, 2.3, 4.81, 4.83, 13.3
unnecessary, 4.93
US Supreme Court on, 4.93
See also acknowledgments; copyright; fair-use doctrine; illustration credits and credit lines; source notes
persistent URLs (permalinks), 14.9, 14.15
person
of nouns and pronouns, 5.12, 5.30, 5.39, 5.40
of verbs, 5.136, 5.138, 5.143
personal communications
author-date reference system, generally, 15.53
notes and bibliography system, generally, 14.214
permissions for, 2.2, 2.3
posts on private electronic forums as, 14.210
social media messages as, 14.205, 14.209, 14.214, 15.52
personal names. See names, personal
personal pronouns. See under pronouns
person-first language, 5.260
personification, 5.43, 8.37
per vs. slash, 6.109, 10.4
PEs (printer’s errors), 2.135, p. 984, p. 985
Philippines, names in, 16.87
philosophical terms and movements, 7.58, 8.79, 8.94
phonetics, 6.102, 7.64, 11.22
photocopying
cautions about, 2.6, 12.65
classroom and educational use, 4.64, 4.66
copyright issues, 4.17, 4.35, 4.55, 4.64, 4.66
for cropping, 3.19
and fair-use doctrine, 1.103
of manuscript, 2.6, 2.71, 2.91, 2.92, 2.116
for musical examples, fig. 3.5
photocopy, use of term, 14.218
for previously published material, 2.43
process and fees for, 1.103, 4.97
See also print-on-demand (POD) titles
photographs
commissioned, 3.33
copyright registration forms for, 4.48
fair use of, 4.90
halftones, 3.3, 3.6, figs. 3.1–2, p. 981
labeled in illustrations, fig. 3.6
original, labeling, 3.16
permissions and credit lines for, 3.29, 3.30, 3.33, 4.98, 4.99, 4.101
previously published, 2.47
releases for, 4.77
reproduction-quality prints, 2.27
source citations for, 14.235
titles of, 8.198
See also illustrations
photomicrographs, 3.27
phrasal (complex) prepositions, 5.174
phrasal adjectives (compound modifiers), 5.79, 5.92, 5.93, 7.85, 7.89 (secs. 2, 3)
phrasal adverbs, 5.161
phrasal connectives, misleading, 5.142
phrasal pronouns, 5.27
phrasal verbs, 5.102, 5.181
phrases
adjectival (compound modifiers), 5.79, 5.92, 5.93, 7.85, 7.89 (secs. 2, 3)
adverbial, 5.158, 5.161, 6.31, 6.32, 7.89 (sec. 3)
articles as affecting meaning of, 5.76
introductory (see introductory words and phrases)
with not, 6.45
with not only . . . but also and such, 6.46
parallel structure in, 5.242
parenthetical, 6.48, 6.51, 6.85, 6.95
participial, 5.111, 5.115, 5.231, 6.30, 6.32
restrictive and nonrestrictive, 5.23, 6.29, 6.30, 6.41, 6.50
standing alone, 6.12
with such as and including, 6.50
with the more, the less, and such, 6.47
used as words, 7.63
verb phrases, 5.104, 5.171, 5.239, 5.245, 7.89 (sec. 2)
See also clauses; conjunctions; parenthetical elements in sentences; prepositions
physical characteristics, 8.43
physical quantities, 9.13–17
with abbreviations and symbols, 9.16–17
dimensions, 3.27
in general context, 9.13
simple fractions, 9.14
whole numbers plus fractions, 9.15
See also International System of Units; metric system; units of measurement
physical science terminology, 8.147–52
abbreviations, 10.63
chemical names and symbols, 7.89 (sec. 1), 8.149, 10.63
compound terms, 7.89 (sec. 1)
laws and theories, 8.148
mass number, 8.150
metric units, 8.152
radiations, 8.151
resources on, 8.147, 10.63
See also scientific and technical terminology
pica, p. 985
Pinyin system, 11.82–85, 16.77. See also Chinese language; Wade-Giles system
pitches, musical, 7.71
pixels (resolution), p. 986
place, conjunctions as indicating, 5.201
place-names, 8.44–59
adjectives derived from, 5.69, 8.45
alphabetizing, 16.74, 16.90–93
capitalization (see under capitalization)
compass points and directions, 7.89, 8.46–47, 10.34–36
continents, countries, oceans, 8.45
definite article with, 8.59, 16.91, 16.92
in forewords, 1.40
with Fort, Mount, Saint, and such, 10.30, 11.26, 16.90, 16.93
indexing (see under indexing)
institutional names with, 6.39, 6.81
on maps in text, 2.60, 3.20, 8.45
mountains, rivers, and such, 8.53–55, 10.30, 16.90
in non-English languages, 8.59, 11.61, 11.85, 11.87, 11.99, 14.131, 16.92
non-English terms in, 8.55, 11.26
old vs. present forms, 16.29
plurals of, 7.9, 8.53, 8.56, 8.57
political divisions, 1.27, 8.51, 8.52
popular names and epithets, 8.48
possessives of, 7.17
public places and structures, 8.56–59
punctuation, 5.69, 6.17, 6.39
real vs. metaphorical, 8.50
regions, 8.47, 8.54
resources on, 8.44
in source citations: manuscript collection depositories, 14.227
with the, 8.45, 8.59, 16.91
topographical divisions, 8.53–55
urban areas, 8.49
US states and territories, 10.4, 10.8, 10.27, 14.130
See also cities and towns; geographical terminology; maps; place of publication
place of publication, 14.128–32
basic format, 14.127
books published before 1900, 14.128
city in, 14.129
country of printing, 1.27, 14.130
English names for non-English cities, 14.131
journals, 14.182
in legal-style citations, 14.305
“no place,” 10.42, 14.132
omitted in self-published materials, 14.132, 14.137
states, provinces, and countries, 14.130
surmised, 14.132
plagiarism, 1.91, 4.75, 4.92
plain-text file, p. 985
planets, 8.138–42. See also earth
plants, 8.119–30
cultivated varieties (cultivars), 8.130
illustrations, figs. 3.3–4, fig. 3.6
scientific names: authors’ names in, 8.124; divisions higher than genus, 8.126; English derivatives from taxonomic system, 8.127; genus, species, and subspecies, 8.120–25; hybrids, 8.125; resources on, 8.119
vernacular names, 8.128–30
See also scientific and technical terminology
plates
defined, 3.5, p. 985
indexing of, 16.116
lists of, 1.39, fig. 1.7
numbering, 2.28
text references to, 3.9
when to use or omit term, 3.23
See also galleries; illustration credits and credit lines; illustrations
Platonic ideas, 8.94
plays
divisions of, 8.184
format of, 13.46
quotation of, 13.47, 13.57
source citations for: classic English works, 14.253–54; frequently cited works, 13.67; reviews, 14.201, 14.203; short forms, 14.254
titles of, 8.183
See also classical Greek and Latin works; dialogue; speech
pledges, 8.84
pluperfect (past perfect) tense, 5.126, 5.127, 5.133
plurals, 5.13–16, 7.5–15
abbreviations, 7.15, 8.121, 10.49, 10.52, 10.53, 10.65, 14.150
alternative forms, 7.6
anomalies of, 5.16
apostrophes in, 6.116, 7.13, 7.15
centuries, 7.8
collective nouns, 5.7, 5.15
compound terms, 7.7
for gender neutrality, 5.255
generally, 5.13
genitives of, 5.20
letters (alphabet), 7.15, 7.64, 7.65
in mathematical expressions, 12.3
Native American group names, 7.10
non-English words, 7.12, 11.3
noun coinages, 7.14
numbers, 7.15, 9.53
and phrasal adjectives, 5.92
place-names, 7.9, 8.53, 8.56, 8.57
political divisions, 8.52
possessive form of, generally, 7.16 (see also possessives)
pronouns, 5.52, 5.67
proper names, 5.15, 7.9
singular form for, 7.11
singular sense with, 5.14, 7.20
standard forms, 7.5
titles of works, 7.12
units of measurement, 9.19, 10.65, 10.67, 10.68
used as words, 5.14
words in quotation marks, 7.13
words or phrases in italics, 7.12
See also number, of nouns and pronouns
plus sign, 7.72, 7.78, 9.57, 11.130, 12.15, 12.60
p.m., a.m., 9.37, 9.38, 10.41
PNG, p. 985
POD (print-on-demand) titles, 1.28, p. 985
podcasts, 8.189
poetry
abbreviations in (e.g., v. for verse), 10.42
book divisions for, 1.51
fair use of, 4.86, 4.87
first lines: indexes of, 16.6, 16.144, 16.145; references to, 8.182
interjections in, 5.207
proofreading of, 2.113
quotations from, 13.25–29; centered, 2.20, 13.25; and ellipses, 13.57; format, 13.25; generic markup of, 2.81; indentation, 2.11, 2.20, 13.25–27; manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.20; multiple stanzas in, 13.34; in notes, 14.38; and paragraph format, 2.12; permissions for, 4.95, 13.3; quotation marks within poems, 13.28; run in to text, 6.111, 6.113, 13.29, 13.34; runover lines, 2.20, 13.25, 13.27; text citations for, 2.20, 13.71–72
rhyme schemes, 7.69
source citations: classical Greek and Latin works, 14.243; classic English works, 14.253–54; footnotes keyed to line numbers, 14.53, fig. 14.5; short forms, 14.254; sound recordings of, 14.264; text citations for, 2.20, 13.71–72
terms (e.g., canto, stanza), 8.184
titles of poems, 8.181, 14.86
See also classical Greek and Latin works
points, p. 985. See also ellipses; periods (punctuation)
Polish language, 11.70
political terminology
geographical entities in, 8.48
political and economic organizations and movements, 8.66, 8.70
political divisions, 1.27, 8.51, 8.52
unofficial groups and movements, 8.67
See also governmental entities
popes, 8.26, 9.41, 16.36. See also sovereigns and other rulers
pop-up boxes, 15.17
portable document format (PDF) files. See PDF files
portrait, p. 985
Portuguese language, 8.8, 11.70, 16.83
position bars, in e-books, 1.123
positive (absolute) adjectives, 5.84
positive (absolute) adverbs, 5.162
positive questions, 5.235
possessives, 7.16–29
of abbreviations, 6.43, 6.44, 7.17, 8.189
adjectives after, 5.80
as antecedents of pronouns, 5.29
apostrophes for, generally, 5.50, 6.116
with appositives, 6.28
vs. attributive form, 7.27
basic rule and exceptions, 7.16, 7.20–22
of compound terms, 7.24
vs. contractions, 5.50
definition and uses of, 5.20
for . . . sake expressions, 7.21
and fused participles, 5.114
genitive with, 5.20, 7.25
with gerunds, 7.28
in glossed American Sign Language, 11.134
has, have to denote, 5.153
independent, 5.49
for initialisms, 7.17, 8.189
of italicized or quoted terms, 7.29
joint (group), 5.22
joint vs. separate possession, 7.23
in names of diseases, 8.144
of nouns plural in form, singular in sense, 7.20
of numbers, 7.17
of with, 7.20, 7.25, 7.26, 7.29
of plural nouns, basic rule, 7.16
and prepositions, 5.183, 7.26
of pronouns: adjectives after, 5.80; generally, 5.35; indefinite pronouns, 5.67; and joint (group) possessives, 5.22; personal, 5.49–50, 7.28; relative pronouns, 5.63, 5.64
of proper names, 7.17, 7.19, 7.20, 7.27, 7.28
text citations following, 15.25
of words ending in unpronounced s, 7.18
See also genitive case
post, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
Postal Atlas system, 11.82, 11.85
postal codes
Canadian provinces and territories, 10.28
in place of publication, 14.130
punctuation with, 6.39, 10.27, 10.29
vs. standard abbreviations, 10.33
US states and territories, 10.4, 10.8, 10.27
zip code with, 10.29
See also addresses, mailing
posters, presented at meetings, 14.217
postpositive adjectives, 5.79
PostScript (PS), pp. 979, 985
pound sign (number sign), 2.98, 2.125, 3.79, 11.131
pound sterling symbol, 9.20, 9.22
powers of ten (scientific notation), 9.9, 9.11, 9.12
pre, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
Preassigned Control Number (PCN), 1.34
predicate adjectives, 5.79, 5.82
predicates
compound, 6.23
defined, 5.18
as linking verbs, 5.82, 5.101
nominative, 5.18, 5.141
prefaces
acknowledgments in, 1.42
author’s and editor’s, order for, 1.41
defined, 1.41
editorial method explained in, 1.45
vs. forewords, 5.250
format of term, 8.179, 14.110
illustration credits in, 3.30
indexing of, 16.109
material appropriate for, 1.43
and multiauthor volumes, 2.41, 2.44
new, noted on title page, 1.26
pagination, 1.7
placement in book, 1.4
quotation issues explained in, 13.7, 13.48, 13.58, 13.59, 13.61
running heads for, 1.11
second or subsequent editions or reprintings, 1.41
source citations for, 14.110
submission of, 2.3
prefixes
combining forms, 7.82, 7.89 (secs. 2, 4)
defined, 7.82
division of words with, 7.40
Greek language, 11.121
Hebrew language, 11.93
hyphenation, 6.80, 7.40, 7.81, 7.87–89, 7.89 (secs. 2, 4), 8.161
mid- as, 7.87
negating, 5.230
in non-English languages, 11.58, 11.93
numerical expressions with, 9.8, 9.10, 9.11, 10.49, 10.55
Russian language, 11.106, 11.107
in SI units, 9.10, 9.11, 10.49, 10.55, 10.56
standing alone, 7.89
See also compound terms
prehistoric cultural periods, 8.74
preliminary pages (prelims). See front matter
prepositional phrases, 5.176–83
active voice to eliminate, 5.192
as adverbs, 5.176, 5.178
adverbs replacing, 5.190
clashing (repeated), 5.181
defined, 5.176
elliptical, 5.182
function, 5.177
with intransitive verbs, 5.98
limiting, 5.187–92
objective (accusative) case in, 5.44, 5.172, 5.183
parallel structure in, 5.243
and personal pronouns, 5.44, 5.183
as phrasal connectives, 5.142
placement, 5.178, 5.179
pronoun affected by, 5.183
prepositions, 5.172–95
vs. adverbs, 5.184
adverbs modifying, 5.156
appropriate use of, 5.195
avoiding overuse of, 5.187–92
complex (phrasal), 5.174
vs. conjunctions, 5.184
with dates in titles of works, 14.93
defined, 5.172
ending sentences with, 5.180
functional variation, 5.184
in headline-style capitalization, 8.159, 14.284, 14.290
idiomatic uses, 5.193–95
in indexing, 16.53, 16.68
in Latin expressions, 8.159
like, 5.185, 5.250
and nominalizations, 5.189
in non-English languages, 11.58, 11.121
with nouns used as adjectives, 5.24
of-genitive, 5.21, 5.191
only, 5.186
participial, 5.175
in phrasal verbs, 5.102
and possessives, 5.183, 7.26
simple and compound, examples, 5.173
See also prepositional phrases
prepress (preliminary presswork), 2.2, 2.107, p. 985
prepress services, 3.15
preprints, 1.113, 14.173, p. 985. See also electronic publications: published before print version
present perfect tense, 5.132
present tense, 5.125, 5.129
President, president, 8.19, 8.21, 8.22, 8.28
presidential documents
orders and proclamations, 14.289
programs, 8.75
speeches, 8.76, 14.289
treaties, 8.66, 8.80, 8.81, 14.275, 14.290
Press, in publishers’ names, 14.134
press releases (news releases), 14.200
press sheets (F&Gs), 2.107, pp. 980, 985
presswork, p. 985
preventive grammar, 5.57
previously published materials
of authors, on copyright page, 1.18, figs. 1.3–4
compilations of: and copyright, 2.46, 4.5; illustrations in, 2.47; manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.43–47; notes in, 2.44, 2.45; permissible changes to, 2.44, 2.61; permissions for, 4.105; source notes for, 1.50, 2.46, 14.54; as work made for hire, 4.10
copyright of, 2.46, 4.5
editing of, 2.61, 2.91
permissions for, 2.2, 2.3, 4.66, 4.78, 4.105, fig. 1.4
source citations for, 14.54, 14.181
See also derivative works; quotations
price, 1.75, 1.98, 2.108, 2.109, 2.134, 4.63. See also bar codes; currency
prime and double prime symbols, 9.16, 9.17, 10.36, 10.61, 10.66, 11.92
printed sheets. See press sheets
printer’s errors (PEs), 2.135, pp. 984, 986
print-on-demand (POD) titles, 1.28, p. 986
print technologies
digital printing, p. 978
folded-and-gathered sheets (F&Gs), 2.107, pp. 980, 985
prepress (preliminary presswork), 2.2, 2.107, p. 985
sheet-fed press, p. 987
web-fed press, p. 990
See also binding
privacy, right of, 4.73
prizes and awards, 1.99, 8.31, 8.83, 8.115, 8.172
pro, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
probability
mathematical copy and expressions, 9.19, 10.50, 12.57, 12.58
in tables, 3.80, fig. 3.22
proceedings of conferences and symposia, 1.18, 1.39, 4.8, 4.59, 14.217. See also conferences; multiauthor volumes; special issues, journal
process color printing, p. 986
product codes (bar codes), 1.69, 1.74, 1.75, 1.84
product sign, 12.40
professional titles. See titles and offices of people
programs, names of, 8.66, 8.75. See also conferences; governmental entities; pamphlets, brochures, and reports
programs, software. See software
progressive (imperfect, continuous) tenses, 5.119, 5.128, 5.135
prologues. See introductions
promotion
and abstracts, 1.76, 2.25
artwork for, 4.77, 4.100, 4.101
and covers and jackets, 1.70
in journals, 1.77, 1.84, 1.86, 2.109
pronouns, 5.27–67
and adjectives, 5.29, 5.49, 5.78, 5.80, 5.81
antecedents: absent, 5.30, 5.61; defined, 5.28; demonstrative pronoun, 5.52; different genders, 5.57; errors, 5.28; for gender neutrality, 5.255; multiple, 5.34; possessives as, 5.29; and pronoun number, 5.32–33, 5.42, 5.57, 5.62, 5.255; relative pronouns, 5.57, 5.59–62
and appositives, 5.12, 5.36, 5.51
article as substitute for, 5.78
and assimilation of quoted material into text, 13.12
attribute, 5.45
and bias-free language issues, 5.47–48, 5.252, 5.255–56
classes: adjective, 5.49; demonstrative (deictic), 5.52; indefinite, 5.47, 5.67, 5.139, 5.256; interrogative, 5.54–55, 5.58; list of, 5.38; reciprocal (each other, one another), 5.53; reflexive and intensive, 5.41, 5.51, 5.53; relative (see relative pronouns)
in contractions, 5.104, 5.105
definition and uses of, 5.27–30
distributive, 5.67
em dash between introductory noun and, 6.86
as interjections, 5.208
it, 5.47, 5.115, 5.239, 5.240, 5.246, 8.77, 8.118
for named natural events, 8.77
negating, 5.230, 5.233
personal, 5.39–48; after linking verb, 5.45; after than or as . . . as, 5.46; agreement of noun with, 5.42; case of, 5.44–46; changes in form (nominative, objective, genitive), 5.9, 5.35, 5.41 (see also case of nouns and pronouns); compound (-self forms), 5.51, 5.250; form of, 5.39, 5.41; and gender, 5.43, 5.47, 5.48; identification of, 5.40; misuse of, 5.37; possessive, 5.49–50, 7.28; and prepositional phrases, 5.44, 5.183; singular they, 5.48, 5.48n5, 5.252, 5.256; special uses of, 5.47 (see also he, him, his; she, her, hers)
personal, in non-English languages: Danish, 11.70; German, 11.39; glossed American Sign Language, 11.134; Italian, 11.46; Norwegian, 11.70; Polish, 11.70; Swedish, 11.70
person of, 5.30, 5.39, 5.40
phrasal, 5.27
possessive: adjectives after, 5.80; generally, 5.35; indefinite, 5.67; and joint (group) possessives, 5.22; personal, 5.49–50, 7.28; relative pronouns, 5.63, 5.64
prepositions with, 5.172
properties, 5.31–37; case (see case of nouns and pronouns); gender, 5.43, 5.47, 5.57; number (see number, of nouns and pronouns); overview, 5.31
for religious figures, 8.95
-self forms of, 5.48, 5.51, 5.250
singular they, 5.48, 5.48n5, 5.252, 5.256
for vehicles and vessels, 8.118
proofreader’s marks, 2.119–33
capitalization changes, 2.131
circling comments and instructions, 2.121, 2.124, 2.127, 2.128, 2.129, 2.131
conventions in, 2.119
deletions, 2.124, 2.130
em spaces, 2.126
examples of, fig. 2.5, fig. 2.7
for extensive changes, 2.122
font changes, 2.131
items to be spelled out, 2.129
legibility, 2.123
list of, fig. 2.6
paragraph and indentation changes, 2.126
placement of, 2.120
position or alignment (justification) changes, 2.98, 2.127
punctuation changes, 2.124, 2.132
spacing between letters or words, 2.125
stet, 2.130
transposition of items, 2.128
See also manuscript editing: paper-only
proofreading, 2.100–140
assigning responsibility for errors, 2.135–36
defined, 2.100
double-checking in, 2.134
editor’s style sheet for, 2.111, 2.112
example, fig. 2.7
extensive changes after, 2.122
global changes, 2.111, 2.113, 2.122
independent professionals for, 2.101
indexer’s assistance in, 16.125, 16.131
of indexes, 2.2, 2.105
and metadata, 1.92
of multiauthor volumes, 2.42
in PDF files, 1.118, 2.2, 2.100, 2.103, 2.119, 2.133
process and checks: comparing copy with proofs, 2.110; fonts and typefaces, 2.113, 2.131, 10.8; illustrations and tables, 2.107, 2.115, 2.127, 2.137; master set and routing of corrected version, 2.103; overall appearance, 2.116; page numbers, 2.114, 2.134; queries and instructions in, 2.116, 2.118, 2.121; quotations, 2.113; running heads, 2.76, 2.114; for sense, 2.118; spelling, 2.111; stages of proof, 2.103–9; word division, 2.112
responsibility for, 2.42, 2.101
revised proofs, 2.103, 2.105
schedule for, 2.2, 2.102, 16.4
specific types of material: compilations, 2.43; copy in non-Latin alphabets, 11.73; electronic publications, 2.100, 2.103, 2.137–40
standard for, 2.119
See also proofreader’s marks; proofs
proofs
defined, pp. 984, 986
digital, p. 978
indexing from, 16.4, 16.102, 16.105, 16.108, 16.117, 16.133
marking, for indexing, 16.117–21, fig. 16.1
in production checklist, 2.77
stages, 2.103–9; book cover and jacket, 2.108; F&Gs, 2.107, pp. 980, 985; first pages and galley proofs, 2.104, p. 981; index proofs, 2.105; journal cover, 2.109; master set maintained, 2.103; prepress and press, 2.2, 2.107, p. 977; revised, 2.103, 2.105, p. 984
See also alterations; proofreader’s marks; proofreading
proof symbol, 12.56
proper adjectives
defined, 5.69
in non-English languages, 11.26, 11.39, 11.70
from place-names, 5.69, 8.45
religious terms, 8.96, 8.97
See also words derived from proper names
proper names. See names, proper
proper nouns, 5.6. See also names, personal; names, proper; place-names
prophets, 8.93
prose extracts. See block quotations
protases (conditional clauses), 5.228
proto, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
protocols (network), 14.17, p. 986. See also FTP; HTTP
proverbs (maxims), 7.60, 7.62, 13.5, 13.38. See also figures of speech
provinces, Canadian, 10.28, 14.130, 14.193
pseudo, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
pseudonyms and pseudonymous works
blog comments, 14.208
copyright, 4.25
of human research subjects, 13.49
indexing of, 16.34
source citations for, 14.80–81, 15.35
public-access policies, 4.68
publication date
in book review and book notes sections, 1.98
journal articles, 1.92, 1.95, 1.104, 14.171
journals: in copyright line, 1.103; current, on home page, 1.86; identified by, 1.79; location in, 1.84, 1.87; proofreading of, 2.109, 2.134; and volume number, 1.80
location in works: copyright notice, 1.22, 4.41; copyright page or title page, 1.19, 1.20, 1.22, 1.25, 14.142; journals, 1.84, 1.87
as metadata, 1.75, 1.92
“no date” (n.d.), 10.42, 14.145, 14.263, 15.18, 15.44, 15.50, 15.54
source citations, author-date reference system: basic structure and punctuation, 15.5, 15.6, 15.9, 15.25; blog posts, 15.51; editions with more than one date, 15.40; letters in published collections, 15.43; manuscript collections, 15.54; multimedia content, 15.57; multivolume works published over several years, 15.41; newspapers and magazines, 15.49; “no date,” 15.44, 15.50; vs. notes and bibliography system, 15.2, 15.3; placement of, 15.14; references arranged by, 15.17–20; social media content, 15.52
source citations, notes and bibliography system, 14.142–46; artworks, 14.235; basic format, 14.127, 14.142; blog posts, 14.208; books published before 1900, 14.128; copublications, 14.140; journal articles, 14.171; magazines, 14.165, 14.188; multimedia content, 14.261, 14.263; multivolume works, 14.117–19, 14.144; new impressions and renewal of copyright, 14.143; newspapers, 14.165, 14.191, 14.197; “no date,” 14.145; periodicals, generally, 14.165; reference works, 14.232; social media content, 14.209; specific volume of multivolume work, 14.118; websites and web pages, 14.207
when available in previous year, 1.22
See also forthcoming
publication details
abbreviations in, 1.21
absence of, 10.42, 14.132, 14.145
basic formats, 14.127, 15.6, 15.9, 15.14, 15.25
in book review and book notes sections, 1.98
for classical Greek and Latin works, 14.246, 14.248
for dissertations and theses, 14.215
form of work (e.g., microfilm), 14.115
in journals, 1.84, 1.87
See also authors’ names; copyright; editions; place of publication; publication date; publishers’ names; source citations
public display, and copyright, 4.13, 4.14, 4.34
public-domain works
and copyright, 1.103
derivative works based on, 4.22
government-produced, 4.21, 4.44, 4.68, 4.75
illustrations, 3.35
non-US publications as, 4.29
quotations from, 4.75
source citations for, 14.54
when works become, 4.19, 4.20, 4.27
See also copyright: duration
public laws. See legislation
public places and structures
buildings and monuments, 8.57, 8.68, 8.101, 8.172, 9.48, 9.52, 11.26, 11.61
non-English names for, 8.59
roads and thoroughfares, 8.56, 9.50, 9.51, 10.33, 11.26
rooms, offices, and such, 8.58
publishers
addresses, 1.19, 1.20, 1.21, 1.84, 1.95
agreements with (see publishing agreements)
archival practices of, 1.114
as authors, 14.84
copublications, 14.140
distribution arrangements, 14.141
and fair-use “rules of thumb,” 4.85
generic markup style, 2.81
grants for, 1.31
house style: author communications, 2.68, 2.70; editing for, 2.49; generally, 1.116; for indexes, 16.103, 16.106, 16.118, 16.123, 16.129; proofreading for, 2.113; for source citations, 1.108–9, 2.64, 14.2–4; for tables, 3.86
logos, 1.19, 1.69, 1.70
main editorial offices, 14.129
manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.7
notes on text, 1.45
parent companies, imprints, and such, 14.138–41
permissions from out-of-business, 4.82
websites of, 1.21, 1.59, 1.68, 1.118, 4.94, 4.97
See also copyright; publication details; publishers’ names; publishing agreements
publishers’ names
Books and Press in, 14.134
location in works: book review and book notes sections, 1.98; copyright notice, 4.42; covers and jackets, 1.69, 1.70; edition details, 1.25; journals, 1.84; title page, 1.19, 14.129, 14.133
as metadata, 1.75
omissible parts of, 14.134
resources on, 14.133, 14.138
self-published or privately published works, 14.137
in source citations, 14.133–41; abbreviations in, 14.133–34, 14.136; and or ampersand in, 14.135; basic format, 14.127; copublications, 14.140; distributed books, 14.141; imprints, parent companies, and such, 1.19, 14.138–41; non-English names, 14.135, 14.136; preferred form, 14.133; when to omit, 14.128
See also publishers
publishing agreements, 4.51–63
author’s alterations limited by, 2.136
author’s warranties, 4.52, 4.70, 4.72, 4.73
basic provisions, 4.52
and copyright owner’s rights, 4.13
examples of, figs. 4.1–2
illustrations noted in, 3.15
journal articles, 4.55–57, fig. 4.1
multiauthor volumes, 2.42, 4.58, 4.59, fig. 4.2
new books, 4.52–54
“no derivatives” clause, 4.62
and non-English rights, 4.64
open-access publishing models in, 4.52, 4.66
publisher’s responsibilities: copyright tasks, 4.32; rights and permissions requests, 4.70, 4.71, 4.76n1; subsidiary rights, 4.17–18
rights to reproduction and distribution, 4.51
for self-published materials, 4.63
subsidiary rights (see subsidiary rights)
symposia proceedings, 4.59
See also copyright; intellectual property rights; licenses for copyrighted works; permissions
publishing history, 1.25, 2.46. See also editions
publishing schedule
basic schedule, 2.2, fig. 2.1, fig. 2.2
indexing, 2.2, 2.67, 2.70, 16.4, 16.101
journals, 2.102, fig. 2.2
manuscript editing, 2.2, 2.52
proofreading, 2.2, 2.102, 16.4
volume editor’s responsibility for, 2.41
PubMed, 1.111, 4.68
punctuation
and alphabetizing, 16.59, 16.60, 16.61
author queries about, 2.69
basic function of, 6.1
in captions, 3.21, 3.23, 3.24, 6.14
and electronic file cleanup, 2.80
in electronic publications, 6.2, 6.4, 6.8, 6.84
errors in (see errors in grammar and punctuation)
with interjections, 5.206, 6.35
and italics, 6.2, 14.89
marking manuscript for, 2.93, 2.95, 2.96
marking proofs for, 2.124, 2.132
in mathematical copy, 12.7, 12.18, 12.38, 12.54
with mathematical expressions, 12.15, 12.18–20, 12.28, 12.35, 12.42
multiple marks at same place, 6.122–26, table 6.1
non-English materials (see under non-English materials)
permissible changes to, 8.165, 8.167, 11.7, 11.11, 11.19, 13.7, 13.30–31, 14.88
spaces following, 2.9, 6.7, 6.12, 6.62, 14.116
tables (see under tables)
with trademark symbols, 8.153
typographic considerations, 6.2–6, 6.14
of URLs, DOIs, and such in text, 2.13, 6.8, 6.104, 6.112, 7.46, 14.17–18
for yes and no, 5.250
See also abbreviations, general; abbreviations, specific; braces in mathematical expressions; brackets; colons; commas; dashes; ellipses; exclamation points; guillemets; hyphens and hyphenation; parentheses; periods (punctuation); question marks; quotation marks; quotations; semicolons; slashes; suspension points; typographic considerations