Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B
References are to paragraph numbers except where specified as table, figure (fig.), or page number (p.). Page numbers in the online edition link directly to terms in the glossary.
- back counters (subtrahends), 9.66
- back issues, 1.84
- back margin, p. 975
- back matter, 1.59–68
- acknowledgments, 1.42
- added later in production process, 1.9
- afterwords, 1.4, 1.26, 1.54, 14.110
- appendixes, 1.59
- bibliography or reference list, 1.63
- biographical notes, 1.66
- chronologies, 1.60, fig. 1.9
- colophons (logos), 1.67
- editor’s notes, 1.45
- in electronic publications, 1.122, 1.125
- endnotes, 1.4, 1.61, 1.62
- glossaries, 1.61
- illustration credits, 1.4, 3.30
- indexable material in, 16.109
- indexes, 1.65
- in journals, 1.88, 1.90, 2.134
- list of abbreviations, 1.44, fig. 1.8
- list of contributors, 1.50, 1.64, 2.41, 14.55, fig. 1.10
- overview, 1.3
- pagination of, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9
- in production checklist, 2.77
- recto vs. verso for elements, 1.4, 1.53, 1.65
- running heads for, 1.14, 1.15
- submission of, 2.3
- in table of contents, 1.38, fig. 1.5
- See also many of the above elements under their own headings
- backslashes, 6.105, 6.112
- backup copies
- of citation data, 14.5
- electronic files, 2.4, 2.40, 2.78, 2.80, 14.5
- paper-only manuscripts, 2.6, 2.71, 2.90
- See also archival practices
- bar charts, 3.43, fig. 3.8
- bar codes, 1.69, 1.74, 1.75, 1.84
- bare (flat) adverbs, 5.160, 5.250
- barely, 5.90, 5.230
- baseline, p. 975
- battles, campaigns, wars, and such, 8.113–14
- BC, AD, and such, 9.34, 9.64, 10.38
- because, 5.201, 5.250, 6.24
- before, 5.202
- Berne Convention, 4.2, 4.30, 4.39
- besides, 6.57
- beta (Greek character), 11.45
- beta testing, 2.138, p. 975
- between . . . and, 6.78, 9.60
- be-verbs (be, is, are, was, etc.)
- in cleft sentences, 5.246
- contractions with, 5.105
- forms and tenses of, 5.100, 5.154, 5.155
- it as subject of, 5.47, 5.240
- as linking verbs, 5.45, 5.101
- with not, 5.231
- noun or pronoun following, 5.18
- in passive voice, 5.118, 5.154
- with present participles, 5.118
- in progressive tenses, 5.135
- bi, as prefix, 5.250, 7.89 (sec. 4)
- bias-free language, 5.251–60
- alternatives for, 5.255
- avoiding biases other than gender, 5.253, 5.260
- avoiding gender bias, 5.47–48, 5.250, 5.252, 5.255–59
- editor’s attention to, 2.51, 5.254
- and gender-specific suffixes, 5.257
- necessary gender-specific language, 5.258
- noun forms in, 5.11
- purposes of, 5.251
- sex-specific labels, 5.259
- Bible
- abbreviations, 10.44–48; of Bible and biblical, 10.42; books of Bible, 10.44–47; chapter and verse, 14.239; resources on, 10.44, 14.238; versions and sections of Bible, 10.48, 14.240
- books of, 8.105, 10.44–47
- capitalization of, 8.103, 8.104
- in Hebrew language, 11.97
- named parts of (e.g., Sermon on the Mount), 8.107
- resources on, 10.44, 14.238
- sections of, 8.106, 10.48, 14.240
- versions of, 8.104, 10.48
- See also biblical citations
- biblical citations
- abbreviations in, 10.44–48
- chapter and verse, 14.239
- punctuation of, 6.62, 9.26
- resources on, 14.238
- versions of Bible in, 10.48, 14.240
- See also Bible
- bibliographic essays, 14.64, fig. 14.11
- bibliographies, 14.61–71
- abbreviations in, 10.3, 10.27
- alphabetizing: authors with different coauthors, 14.66; authors with multiple works, 14.68–69, 14.71; example, fig. 14.8; letter-by-letter vs. word-by-word, 14.65; multiple authors, 14.66, 15.16, 15.18, 15.20; readability of, 14.62
- authors’ names in (see authors’ names in source citations)
- chronological order for, 2.63, 14.71
- for each chapter in multiauthor volumes, 1.63, 14.62
- editing and checking, 2.32, 2.56, 2.63, 2.64, 2.80
- format: basic structure, 14.21, 14.62; examples, 14.23, figs. 14.8–11; hanging (flush-and-hang) indentation, 1.63, 2.11, 2.24, fig. 14.8; headnotes, 14.63, 14.64, fig. 14.9; manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.24, 14.67, 15.17; sections in, 14.63, 14.263, fig. 14.9; 3-em dashes, 1.124, 2.14, 6.94, 14.65, 14.67–71, 14.79; type size, 1.63
- format of term, 8.179
- as guide to further reading, 14.63
- and indexing, 16.109
- notes in relation to, 14.61
- omission of, 14.31
- placement in book, 1.4, 1.63, 14.62
- vs. reference lists, 14.71, 15.3
- special types: annotated, 14.64, fig. 14.10; bibliographic essays, 14.64, fig. 14.11; discographies, 1.63, 14.262, 14.263, 15.57, fig. 14.12; selected, 14.64, fig. 14.9; single-author, 14.64, 14.71
- subheads in, 14.63, 14.263
- submission of, 2.3
- symbols in, 10.43
- titles of works in (see titles of works in source citations)
- as work made for hire, 4.10
- works appropriate for inclusion, 2.63
- See also notes and bibliography system; reference lists; source citations; and specific types of sources
- billion, 5.250
- bills, legislative, 14.283. See also legislation
- binary operations and relations, 12.15, 12.16, 12.20, 12.23
- binary systems, 9.11
- binding
- defined, p. 975
- types: adhesive, p. 975; burst, p. 976; case or hardcover, pp. 976–77; limp (flexi-), p. 980; notch, p. 983; perfect, p. 984; saddle stitched, p. 987; sewn, pp. 987, 988
- bio, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
- biographical notes
- components of, 1.18, 1.66
- on covers or jackets, 1.66, 1.70, 1.71
- editing of, 2.57
- of editors, compilers, and such, 1.66
- in journals, 1.100, 14.55
- as metadata, 1.75, 1.100
- in multiauthor volumes, 1.50, 1.64, 2.41, 14.55, fig. 1.10
- placement in book, 1.4
- proofreading of, 2.108
- in unnumbered notes, 1.50, 14.55
- biographies, indexing of, 16.70
- BISAC, 1.75
- bitmapped images, 2.137, p. 976
- blackboard (double-struck) symbols, 12.14, 12.66
- blanket, p. 976
- blank lines, 1.58, 2.8, 2.98
- bleed, p. 976
- blind (unexpressed) folios, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.39, 1.46, 1.49, 3.6, p. 980
- blind stamping, p. 988
- block quotations
- beginning in text, 13.23
- capitalization in, 13.20
- converting to run-in, 13.31
- defined, 13.9, p. 976
- generic markup of, 2.74, 2.80, 2.81
- indentation in, 2.11, 2.19
- manuscript preparation guidelines for, 2.11, 2.19, 2.20, 13.9
- from non-English materials, 11.11
- note references or notes within, 13.7
- paragraphs within, 2.19, 13.22, 13.32–33, 13.35, 13.56
- permissions for, 4.95, 13.3
- of poetry (see poetry: quotations from)
- proofreading of, 2.113
- punctuation in: colons, 6.63, 6.65; editing of, 2.61; ellipses, 13.56; periods, 13.17; quotation marks, 13.31
- quotation beginning in text, 13.23
- vs. run-in, 13.9–10
- text citations for, 13.70–72, 15.26
- text following, 2.12, 2.21, 13.24
- within notes, 14.38
- See also quotations; source citations; text citations
- blogs and blog posts
- defined, 14.205
- source citations for, 14.205–6, 14.208, 15.51
- treatment in text, 8.192
- See also online publications; social media content; URLs; websites and web pages
- Bluebook, The (Harvard Law Review Association), 14.269. See also legal-style citations
- bluelines, p. 976
- blurb, author’s. See biographical notes
- boards, p. 976
- boats. See vehicles and vessels
- body text, p. 976
- boldface
- defined, p. 976
- in manuscript, 2.15
- marking manuscript for, 2.97
- marking proofs for, 2.131
- proofreading of, 2.113
- and punctuation, 6.3
- uses: computer terminology, 7.79; dynamics in music writing, 7.75; emphasis, 7.51; highlighting key terms, 7.56; indexes, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141, 16.143; mathematical expressions, 12.52, 12.56; notes, 14.53, fig. 14.6
- See also typographic considerations
- book, compound terms with, 7.89 (sec. 3)
- book-club rights, 4.64
- book design, 1.30, 2.73
- Book Industry Study Group, 1.75
- book notes section, 1.94, 1.98. See also reviews
- book reviews, 1.87, 1.94, 1.98, 4.10, 14.153, 14.202
- books
- abstracts for, 1.76, 2.25
- divisions of: for letters and diaries, 1.52; outline of, 1.4; overview, 1.3; pagination of, 1.7, 1.8; for poetry, 1.51; running heads in, 1.12; in table of contents, 1.38, fig. 1.5 (see also parts of below)
- electronic supplementary data, 1.59, 14.112
- errata, 1.68
- interactive, 14.268 (see also multimedia content)
- ISBN (see ISBN)
- metadata for, 1.75, 1.76, 2.25
- multiple formats, 1.2, 1.26, 14.159
- pages, definitions, 1.5
- pagination in, 1.6–9, 1.46, 1.49, 1.51
- parts of, 1.4; back matter (see back matter); chapter display, 1.8, 1.12, 1.16, 1.46, 1.49–50, 2.32, 13.37; chapters, 1.49; conclusion, 1.53; divisions into, 1.48; epilogue, 1.4, 1.54; front matter (see front matter); galleries, 1.6; generic terms for, 3.5, 8.179, 14.110; illustrations and tables, 1.8, 1.39; introductions, 1.43, 1.47; markup of, 2.73; running heads, 1.10–16; second half title, 1.4, 1.8, 1.46; subheads, 1.55–57; text breaks, 1.58, 2.8 (see also divisions of above, and many of the above elements under their own headings)
- publication process and schedule, 2.2, fig. 2.1
- reviews of, 1.87, 1.94, 1.98, 4.10, 14.153, 14.202
- signatures in, 1.41, 3.6, 14.154, p. 988
- simultaneous print/electronic publishing model, 1.2, 14.159
- source citations for, author-date reference system, 15.9, 15.40–45
- source citations for, notes and bibliography system, 14.100–163; author’s names, generally, 14.19, 14.23, 14.73, 14.101 (see also authors’ names in source citations: notes and bibliography system); basic format, 14.19; book-length work within, 14.109; on CD-ROMs and fixed media, 14.163; chapters, 14.23, 14.54, 14.106–8, 14.120, 14.161, 14.181, 15.9; consulted online, 14.161–62; e-books, 14.137, 14.159–60; editions (see editions: source citations for); editor, translator, and such, 14.103–5; electronic supplementary data, 14.112; elements to include, 14.100; examples and variations, 14.23; ghostwritten books, 14.105; introductions, prefaces, etc., 14.110; letters in published collections, 14.111; locators, 14.53, 14.106, 14.153–58, fig. 14.5 (see also page numbers in source citations); multivolume works, 14.116–22, 14.124–25, 14.144; non-English bibliographic terms and abbreviations, 14.102; publication details (see publication details); self-published materials, 14.132, 14.137; series, 14.123–26; titles (see titles of works in source citations: notes and bibliography system)
- See also authors’ names; covers of journals and paperback books; e-books; electronic publications; hardcover books; multiple formats, publications in; online publications; source citations; titles of works
- Books, in publishers’ names, 14.134
- borne, compound terms with, 5.250, 7.89 (sec. 3)
- Bosnian language, 11.70
- botanical terminology, 8.119–30
- illustrations, figs. 3.3–4, fig. 3.6
- resources on, 8.119, 8.128
- scientific names: authors’ names in, 8.124; divisions higher than genus, 8.126; English derivatives from taxonomic system, 8.127; genus, species, and subspecies, 8.2, 8.119, 8.120–25, 8.127, 8.158–59, 8.173; hybrids, 8.125; resources on, 8.119
- vernacular names, 8.128–30
- See also scientific and technical terminology
- both . . . and, 5.199, 5.244, 5.250
- braces in mathematical expressions, 6.104, 12.26, 12.28, 12.35. See also delimiters
- brackets, 6.99–104
- angle brackets: for callouts, 2.30; in generic markup, 2.16, 2.30, 2.81, 6.104; for less than and more than, 3.83, 12.15; in mathematical expressions, 6.104, 12.26, 12.31, 12.55, 12.59; in XML, 6.104
- Dirac bracket notation, 12.55
- font for, 6.5
- other punctuation with: commas, 6.18; ellipses, 11.32, 11.49, 11.65, 13.53, 13.58, 14.97; exclamation points, 6.73, 6.74; generally, 6.103; parentheses, 6.97, 6.101, 14.38, 15.28, 15.40; periods, 6.13; question marks, 6.70; quotation marks, 13.63
- in quotations (see under quotations)
- in source citations: annotated bibliographies, 14.64; for author’s name, 14.74, 14.79, 15.34; for counted page numbers, 14.155; for editor’s or translator’s notes, 14.51; with ellipses in very long titles, 14.97; legal-style citations, 14.294, 14.298; for non-English titles, 14.99; within parentheses, 14.38, 15.28, 15.40; for pseudonyms, 14.80–81, 14.208, 15.35; for publication details, surmised, 14.132, 14.145, 15.34, 15.44
- uses, other: editorial interpolations and clarifications, 6.99; mathematical expressions, 12.50 (see also delimiters); music dynamics, 7.75; phonetics, 6.102; with sic, 13.61; transcriptions of discussions or interviews, 13.48; translated text, 6.96, 6.100, 11.15; URLs, 6.8, 14.17
- See also parentheses; punctuation
- Braille, 4.64
- brand names, 7.80, 8.69, 8.146, 8.153–54. See also trademarks
- breathing marks, 2.80, 11.110, 11.112
- British Library, 1.34
- British style
- acronyms, 10.6
- contractions, 10.4
- dashes, 6.83, 6.85
- dates, 6.38
- double consonants in past indicative, 5.130
- millions, billions, and trillions, 5.250, 9.8
- parentheses within parentheses, 6.97
- past tense and past participle, 5.100
- period as full stop, 6.12
- plural-form proper names, 5.15
- pronounced h, 7.32
- quotation marks, 6.9, 13.30
- shan’t in, 5.231
- singular they, 5.48n5
- spelling, 7.3, 16.29
- than with I, 5.183
- titles of nobility, 8.32
- which and that, 5.250, 6.27
- See also European style; United Kingdom
- broadcast networks, channels, and such, 8.189, 10.25
- broadside layout
- defined, p. 976
- for tables, 2.115, 3.51, 3.86, 3.87, fig. 3.16, fig. 3.25
- brochures. See pamphlets, brochures, and reports
- buildings
- names of, 8.57, 8.68, 8.172, 11.26, 11.61
- numbers of, 9.52
- religious, 8.101, 9.48
- bulk, p. 976
- bullets, 2.21, 6.130, 6.131
- Burmese names, 16.76
- burst binding, p. 976
- business and commerce
- abbreviations used in, 10.23–25, 10.69, 14.133, 14.134, 14.136
- generic terms vs. proper names, 7.80
- in source citations: corporate features omitted from names in, 14.134, 14.136; imprints, parent companies, and such, 14.138–41; news services, 14.200; private documents, 14.219; reports, brochures, and such, 14.220
- titles and offices in, 8.27
- See also company names; governmental entities; institutions; organization names
- but
- for negation, 5.237
- punctuation with, 6.22, 6.23, 6.46
- sentences beginning with, 5.203, 5.250
- but if, 6.26
- by, in long passive, 5.192
- bylaws, 9.28. See also legal and public documents