Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

I

References are to paragraph numbers except where specified as table, figure (fig.), or page number (p.). Page numbers in the online edition link directly to terms in the glossary.

I (pronoun)
antecedent absent, 5.30
appropriate use of, 5.250
capitalization of, 5.40
misuse of, 5.37
with personally, 5.250
than with, 5.183
ibid.
meaning of, 10.42
roman type for, 7.55, 10.7
uses: notes, 1.124, 14.34, 14.48; text citations, 13.66, 14.58
Ibn, Abu, Abd, 16.75
iBooks, 14.159. See also file formats and devices
ice age, 8.74, 8.135
Icelandic language, 11.70
id. (idem), 10.42, 14.35, 14.275, 14.279
idioms
earth in, 8.140
and editorial discretion, 2.51
and ergative verbs, 5.99
and fused participles, 5.114
and genitive case, 5.20
and grammatical ellipses, 5.229
negative, 5.211
only in, 5.186
prepositional, 5.193–95
and problematic words and phrases, 5.250
and transitive and intransitive verbs, 5.98
zero article in, 5.77
See also colloquial speech; dialect; slang
i.e., 5.250, 6.51, 10.7, 10.42
if, 5.124, 5.201, 6.24, 6.40. See also conjunctions
if, whether, 5.250
if . . . then, 5.199, 5.244
illustration credits and credit lines, 3.29–37
contents of, 3.29, 4.102
editing of, 2.65
format of, 4.102
importance of, 4.75, 13.3
placement of, 3.30; in back matter, 1.4, 3.30; on copyright page, 1.30, 1.73, 3.30, 4.78; on cover or jacket, 1.73; list of illustrations and tables, 3.38
proofreading of, 2.108
types of material: adapted material, 3.37; author’s own work, 3.31, 4.78; commercial agency material, 3.36; commissioned material, 3.33; cover or jacket artwork, 1.30, 1.73; interior book design, 1.30; maps, 3.33, 8.199; obtained free of charge, 3.34; public-domain work, 3.35; requiring permission, 3.32; translations of quoted materials, 11.14
See also permissions; source notes
illustrations, 3.3–46
accessibility issues, 3.28
acquisition of: adapted material, 3.37; commercial agency material, 3.36, 4.99, 4.101; commissioned material, 3.33; material obtained free of charge, 3.34; previously published material, 2.47; public-domain material, 3.35; published work needing permission, 2.2, 2.3, 3.32; works made for hire, 3.33, 4.10, 4.75
blind page numbers for, 1.7, 1.39
credits for (see illustration credits and credit lines)
defined, 3.1
electronic files, preparation of: artwork, prints vs. scans, 2.27; charts, 3.43; digital artwork, 3.15; file formats, pp. 981, 982, 985, 989; identified for publisher, 3.16; numbering of, 2.28; separate files for each component, 2.26, 2.36, 2.80, 3.16; submission to publisher, 3.3, 3.4, 3.15–20; text references and callouts, 2.30
as electronic supplementary data, 3.9, 3.26
examples of, figs. 3.1–10
fair use of, 3.32, 4.90
frontispieces, 1.18, 1.39, 3.22
galleries: callouts not needed for, 3.8; in list of illustrations, 3.39; manuscript preparation guidelines, 2.28; numbering illustrations in, 2.28, 3.14; placement of, 3.6; plates in, 3.5; in table of contents, 1.38, 1.39, fig. 1.5, fig. 1.7; unpaginated, 1.6, 3.6, fig. 1.7
hyperlinks to, 1.96, 1.107, 3.8, 3.51
indexing of, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141
on journal cover, 1.84
keys to (legends), 3.7, 3.12, 3.19–21, 3.24, fig. 3.4, fig. 3.6
in letters to the editor, 1.101
manuscript and editorial concerns: cross-checking, 2.32; editing of, 2.65; electronic file cleanup, 2.80; guidelines for authors (see manuscript preparation guidelines for authors: illustrations and tables); inventory of artwork, 3.17–18; placement, 2.62, 3.8; proofreading, 2.107, 2.115, 2.137
numbering, 3.9–14; arabic numerals for, 3.12; continuous vs. separate, 3.10; conventions of, 2.28; double or multiple numeration, 1.57, 2.28, 3.11; in galleries, 2.28, 3.14; in index locators, 16.116; separating captions from, 3.23; text references to, 3.9, 3.50, 8.180; working (temporary) numbers, 2.28, 3.13
original dimensions noted for, 3.27
pagination of, 1.8, 1.39, 2.115
parts, identification of, 3.12, 3.24, figs. 3.6–7
permissions for, 2.2, 2.3, 3.18, 3.29, 3.30, 3.32, 4.95, 4.98–101
photo releases for, 4.77
plates: defined, 3.5, p. 985; indexing of, 16.116; lists of, 1.39, fig. 1.7; numbering of, 2.28; text references to, 3.9; use of term, 3.23
reproduction of: cropping, scaling, and shading, 3.19; halftones, 3.3, 3.6, figs. 3.1–2, p. 981; previously published material, 2.47; publisher’s redrawing of, 3.20; scans, 2.27, 2.47, 3.15
and running heads, 1.8, 1.16, 2.115
source citations for, 14.158
submission to publisher, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.27, 3.3, 3.4, 3.15–20
symbols or patterns used in, 3.7, 3.25, 3.45, fig. 3.4, fig. 3.6, figs. 3.8–9
vs. tables, 3.2
text references and callouts (see callouts; text references to illustrations and tables)
thumbnails, 1.96, 1.107, 3.8, 3.51, 4.90, p. 989
types: color, 1.6, 2.37, 3.3, 3.15, 3.19, 3.43; continuous-tone, 3.3, p. 978; line art, 3.4, 3.19–20, 3.41, figs. 3.3–4, fig. 3.6; musical examples, 3.4, fig. 3.5; text figures and plates as, 3.5
unnumbered, 3.13, fig. 3.3
as works made for hire, 3.33, 4.10, 4.75
See also artwork; captions; charts and graphs; lists of illustrations and tables; tables
image agencies, 3.36, 4.99, 4.101
images. See artwork; illustrations
imperative mood, 5.122, 5.155, 5.160, 5.214, 5.255. See also imperative sentences
imperative sentences (directives)
as in, 5.250
conjunctions in, 6.22
conjunctive adverbs in, 6.57
defined, 5.214
exceptional, 5.215
for gender neutrality, 5.255
indirect questions as, 6.69
infinitives in, 5.109
negative, 5.152, 5.235
periods with, 6.12
question marks with, 6.68
understood you in, 5.51, 5.122, 6.22
imperfect (progressive, continuous) tenses, 5.119, 5.128, 5.135
implicit (zero) articles, 5.77
imposition, pp. 981–82
impressions
defined, 1.26, p. 982
vs. editions, 1.23, 1.26
impression lines, 1.20, 1.28, figs. 1.1–4
and publication date, 14.143
See also reprints
imprints, 14.138–39, p. 982. See also publishers’ names
in, after chapter titles in source citations, 14.106, 15.9
inasmuch as, 5.201, 5.250
Inc., 6.44, 10.23, 10.24, 14.134
including, 6.50, 10.42
inclusive (continuing) numbers, 9.60–64
abbreviating and condensing, 9.61, 9.62, 9.64, 16.14
with abbreviations and symbols, 9.17
commas with, 9.63
dates, 6.78–79, 9.34, 9.60, 9.64, 14.117, 14.144, 14.171
en dashes in, 2.80, 6.78–79, 9.60, 16.100, 16.134
full style for, 9.62, 9.64
in index entries, 16.12, 16.14, 16.29, 16.100, 16.103, 16.113, 16.121
with percent, 7.89 (sec. 1)
and repeated quantities, 9.17
roman numerals, 9.61, 16.14
in tables, 3.83
unfinished ranges of, 6.79, 15.41
words between, 9.60
See also numbers; page ranges
inclusive language. See bias-free language
indeed, 6.49, 6.57
indefinite articles. See articles (definite and indefinite)
indefinite pronouns, 5.47, 5.67, 5.139, 5.256
indentation
bibliographies, 1.63, 2.11, 2.24, 14.64, fig. 14.8
definitions, 2.11, pp. 980, 982
dialogue and drama, 13.8, 13.46
and electronic file cleanup, 2.80
glossary entries, 2.23
indexes, 16.24, 16.106, 16.131, 16.137
marking manuscript for, 2.98
paragraphs, 2.11, 2.12
proofreading of, 2.113, 2.126
quotations: block quotations, 2.11, 2.19; drama excerpts, 13.8, 13.47; interviews and discussions, 13.48; paragraphs within, 2.19, 13.22; poetry extracts, 2.11, 2.20, 13.25–27
runover lines (see runover lines)
in tables, 3.60, 3.61, 3.63, 3.73, 3.74, fig. 3.13, fig. 3.21
text following block quotations, 2.21, 13.24
types of, 2.11
vertical lists, 2.11, 2.21, 6.130
word-processing function, 2.11, 2.12, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, 2.24, 2.80, 16.131
See also block quotations; indexes: indented style; margins; quotations
indented style (indexes). See under indexes
independent (absolute) possessive pronouns, 5.49
independent clauses
adverbs modifying, 5.156
antecedents in, 5.57, 5.59
colons with, 6.61
commas with, 6.22–23, 6.32
in complex sentences, 5.219
in compound-complex sentences, 5.220
in compound sentences, 5.218
conjunctions with, 6.22, 6.32, 6.59
defined, 5.225
introducing quotations, 13.16
passive voice in, 5.115
quotations of, 6.40, 8.162
semicolons with, 6.56–59
and sentence types, 5.217–20
in simple sentences, 5.217
See also dependent (subordinate) clauses
independent possessives, 5.49
independent professionals
book designers, 2.73
editors, 2.48, 2.73
indexers, 2.70, 16.3, 16.4
for obtaining permissions, 4.76n1
proofreaders, 2.101
index cards, 16.107
index entries
cross-references (see cross-references, in indexes)
double posting, 16.16, 16.30
examples, 16.141–45
inclusive (continuing) numbers in, 16.12, 16.14, 16.29, 16.100, 16.103, 16.113, 16.121
locators: appropriate use of, 16.12; chapter numbers with, 16.111; checking, 16.133; ff. and et sec. not appropriate with, 16.12; italics and boldface for, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141, 16.143; long strings of, 16.120, 16.128, 16.133; with main headings, 16.9; across multiple volumes, 1.9; for notes, 14.157, 16.111–13, 16.117; number per entry, 16.10, 16.120, 16.128, 16.133; number per page, 16.118; page ranges, 16.12, 16.14, 16.100, 16.113, 16.121; pagination final for, 2.104–6, 2.113, 2.118, 16.108; paragraph numbers as, 1.125, 2.106, 16.12, 16.13, 16.108; punctuation with, 16.25, 16.94, 16.100; for scattered entries, 16.12; for subentries, 16.10; undifferentiated, after main headings with subentries, 16.129
main headings: alphabetizing, 16.56 (see also alphabetizing); checking of, 16.133; cross-references following, 16.17, 16.26; definition and use, 16.9; headings beginning with numerals, 16.65; initial lowercase letters, 16.11; inversion in, 16.9, 16.56, 16.94; noun or noun phrase for, 16.9; refining terms for, 16.126; vs. subentries, 16.127; typing and modifying, 16.122; undifferentiated locators after, 16.129
punctuation, 16.94–100; and alphabetizing, 16.59; checking, 16.133; colons, 16.19, 16.20, 16.25, 16.95; cross-references, 16.17–20, 16.26, 16.95–97; em dashes, 6.92, 16.27, 16.99, 16.141; en dashes, 16.100, 16.111, 16.134; in indented style, 16.26, 16.28, 16.95; inversions, 9.42, 16.94; with locators, 16.94, 16.100; in run-in style, 16.25, 16.27, 16.95, 16.96; subentries, 6.92, 16.95–96; sub-subentries, 16.27, 16.28, 16.99, 16.142
subentries: alphabetizing, 16.68–70 (see also alphabetizing); articles in, 16.51, 16.52, 16.68, 16.129; checking of, 16.133; chronological order, 16.70, 16.133; cross-references in, 16.10, 16.18, 16.20, 16.26; cross-references to, 16.19, 16.20; definition and use, 16.10; excessive number of, 16.133; indentation, 16.137; initial lowercase letters in, 16.11; vs. main entries, 16.127; marking proofs for, 16.120; numerical order, 16.69; punctuation, 6.92, 16.95–96; run-in vs. indented-style, 16.25–26, 16.68, 16.103, 16.141–43; syntax for, 16.10, 16.68, 16.129; typing and modifying, 16.122; when to use, 16.120, 16.128, 16.133
sub-subentries: avoiding, 16.27, 16.133; and continued lines, 16.139; indented style for, 16.143; punctuation, 16.27, 16.28, 16.99, 16.142; run-in style for, 16.27, 16.142; syntax for, 16.129
sub-sub-subentries, 16.28, 16.143
vanity entries, 16.31
See also alphabetizing; indexes; indexing
indexes
automatic “generation” not possible, 16.105
continued lines, 16.139
editing of, 2.67, 16.132–34
electronic publications, 1.125, 16.1, 16.7, 16.13, 16.15, 16.102
examples, 16.141–45
format of term, 8.179
hanging (flush-and-hang) indentation, 16.24, 16.106, 16.131
headnotes for, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141, 16.143, 16.145
indented style: continued lines, 16.139; cross-references, 16.20, 16.26, 16.28; description, 16.26; examples, 16.26, 16.28, 16.142–43; hanging (flush-and-hang) indentation, 16.24, 16.106, 16.131; punctuation in, 16.26, 16.28, 16.95; runover lines, 16.26, 16.28, 16.137; subentries in, 16.26, 16.68, 16.142–43; sub-subentries in, 16.28, 16.143
length of, 16.103, 16.118, 16.133
order of multiple indexes, 1.65
placement in book, 1.4, 1.65
proofreading of, 2.2, 2.105
publisher’s preferences, 16.103, 16.106, 16.118, 16.123, 16.129
quality of, 16.132
repagination issues, 2.118
run-in style: chronological order for subentries in, 16.70; continued lines, 16.139; cross-references, 16.20, 16.25, 16.96; description, 16.25; examples, 16.141; hanging (flush-and-hang) indentation, 16.24, 16.106; indentation guidelines, 16.137; punctuation in, 16.25, 16.27, 16.95, 16.96; for sub-subentries, 16.28, 16.142; sub-subentries in, 16.27, 16.28, 16.141
running heads for, 1.14, 16.6
vs. searching, 1.110, 1.111, 16.2, 16.7
single vs. multiple indexes, 16.6, 16.115, 16.131
submission format of, 16.131
in table of contents, 1.38, fig. 1.5
titles for, 16.131
types: author-and-title, for anthologies, 16.6; authors’ names, 16.6, 16.115, 16.145; embedded, 16.7; first lines, 16.6, 16.144, 16.145; hyperlinked, 1.125, 16.7, 16.13, 16.15, 16.102, 16.108; journals (see journals: indexes); multivolume works, 1.9; online, 1.96, 1.109, 1.125; past contributors, 1.100; single vs. multiple, 16.6, 16.115, 16.131
typographic considerations: bad breaks, 16.138; continued lines, 16.139; distinguishing types of entries and locators, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141, 16.143; justification, 16.131, 16.136; multiple indexes, 16.6; running heads, 1.14, 16.6; separate vs. consecutive pagination in multivolume works, 1.9; titles of works, 16.47; typesetting instructions, 16.134; type size and column width, 1.65, 16.135
value of, 16.2
as works made for hire, 4.10
See also alphabetizing; index entries; indexing
indexing, 16.56–93
author’s role in: list of terms for indexer, 16.30, 16.108; manuscript preparation, 16.24; vs. professional indexers, 16.3, 16.4; responsibility for, 2.2, 2.70; and software, 16.104
from first proofs, 2.104, 2.106, 2.118
glossaries, 1.61, 16.109
mechanics: alphabetizing (see alphabetizing); checking cross-references, 16.130; editing and refining entries, 16.124, 16.126–30; editing someone else’s index, 16.132–33; index-card method, 16.107; marking proofs, 16.117–21, fig. 16.1; noting errors in text, 16.125, 16.131; pagination final for, 2.104–6, 2.113, 2.118, 16.108; parts of work to index, 16.109–16; preliminary work, 16.108; preparation, 16.101–7; and publisher’s preferences, 16.103, 16.106, 16.118, 16.123, 16.129; software, 16.5, 16.57, 16.104, 16.117, 16.123; submitting index, 16.131; typesetting instructions, 16.134; typing entries, 16.122, 16.123, 16.131
for multiauthor volumes, 2.42
names, non-English personal, 16.75–87; Arabic, 16.75; Asian, other, 16.87; Burmese, 16.76; Chinese, 16.77; Hungarian, 8.13, 16.78; Indian, 16.79; Indonesian, 16.80; Japanese, 16.81; Korean, 16.82; Portuguese, 16.83; Spanish, 16.83, 16.84; Thai, 16.85; Vietnamese, 16.86
names, personal: academic titles and offices in, 16.40; basic rules, 16.71–75; clerical titles with, 16.39; compound, 16.72; as corporate names, 16.89; familiar forms of, 16.33, 16.71; full name unknown, 16.43; hyphens in, 16.72; with initials, 8.13, 16.63, 16.78; Jr., Sr., III, and such with, 6.43, 16.41; Mac, Mc, or O’ with, 16.73; as main entry, 16.9; married women’s, 16.36, 16.84; non-English (see names, non-English personal above); with numbers, 16.37, 16.41, 16.66; with particles, 16.71, 16.84; people with same name, 16.35; pseudonyms, 16.34; saints, 16.42; Saint with, 16.74; sovereigns and other rulers, 16.37, 16.66; titled persons, 16.38
names, proper: abbreviations as, 16.46, 16.64; cross-references for (see cross-references, in indexes); entities with same name, 16.35, 16.45, 16.62; incomplete or unknown, 16.44; organizations, 16.46, 16.64, 16.88–89; passing mentions of, 16.31; person, place, and thing with same name, 16.62; resources on, 16.32, 16.71; variants of, 16.32 (see also names, personal above and place-names below)
notes, 14.157, 16.110–13, 16.117
place-names, 16.90–93; definite article with, 16.91, 16.92; entities with same name, 16.62; with Fort, Mount, Saint, and such, 16.90, 16.93; old vs. present forms, 16.29; from short form in text, 16.44; two places with same name, 16.45
professional indexers, 2.70, 16.3, 16.4
publication process and schedules, 2.2, 2.67, 2.70, 16.4, 16.101
resources on, 16.8, 16.13, 16.58, 16.84, 16.104, 16.107
term choices: editing of, 16.124, 16.126–27, 16.129; marking proofs for, 16.117–20, fig. 16.1; noun or noun phrase, 16.9; passing mentions omitted, 16.31; reflective of text, 16.29–30; and type of material, 16.118
titles of works, 16.47–55; article at beginning of, 16.48–49, 16.51–52, 16.56; authors, first lines, and titles, 16.145; with authors’ names in parentheses, 16.50, 16.97; double-posted under authors’ names, 16.50; non-English, 16.48, 16.49, 16.52, 16.53; periodicals, 16.48–49; preposition at beginning of, 16.53; question mark or exclamation at end of, 16.54; separate index of titles, 16.6; subtitles omitted, 16.54; typographic treatment of, 16.47; works entries, 16.50 (see also alphabetizing: articles disregarded in)
See also alphabetizing; index entries; indexes
India, names in, 16.79
indicative mood, 5.121, 5.122, 5.124, 5.129, 5.130
indirect questions, 5.201, 6.42, 6.69
Indonesian language, names, 8.18, 16.80
infinitives, 5.106–9
dangling, 5.109
defined, 5.106
gerunds as substitute for, 5.112
with have, 5.153
personal pronoun as subject of, 5.44
split, 5.108, 5.171
uses of, 5.107
infinity symbol, circled (paper durability), 1.35
inflected genitives, 5.20
informal speech. See colloquial speech; slang
infra, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
initialisms
ampersands in, 10.10
articles with, 5.250, 7.33, 10.9
capitalization, 10.6, 10.25, 10.26
company names, 8.189, 10.24, 10.25
country names, 10.31, 10.32
definition and use, 10.2
disease and medical terms, 8.144
indexing of, 16.49, 16.64
journal titles, 14.170, 16.49
possessives of, 7.17, 8.189
small vs. full-size capitals for, 10.8
space omitted in, 10.5, 10.10
versions and sections of Bible, 10.48
See also abbreviations, general; abbreviations, specific; acronyms
initials
decorative, in text, 13.37
in and as names: alphabetizing of, 8.13, 16.63, 16.78; in author’s preface, 1.41; for authors with same last name, 15.22, 16.35; for hyphenated given name, 8.7; and indexes of authors’ names, 16.115; punctuation of, 7.66, 10.4, 10.12; in source citations, 14.73–74, 15.12, 15.33, 15.53; spacing of, 8.4; vs. spelled-out names, 16.63, 16.115; and word division, 7.42
spacing of, 6.121, 7.66, 8.4, 10.12, 14.74, 15.33
See also initialisms
in-law, compound terms with, 7.89 (sec. 3)
in order that, 5.201
in press, 1.78, 1.86, 1.113, 8.188, 14.146. See also forthcoming
inscriptions, collections of, 14.249
insertions. See additions and insertions
Instagram, 8.191. See also social media content
institutions
churches as, 8.98
names: academic, 6.81, 8.68; as authors, 14.70; capitalization, 8.68, 8.85; in non-English languages, 11.26, 11.61, 11.88; place-names within, 6.39, 6.81; possessives of, 7.20; in source citations for dissertations, theses, lectures, and such, 14.215, 14.217; unusual capitalization in, 8.69
titles and offices in, 8.25, 8.27, 8.28
See also academic concerns; business and commerce; governmental entities; organization names; universities
integral sign, 12.41
intellectual property rights
basic vs. subsidiary, 4.17–18
derivative works and performance, 4.14
originality, 4.3, 4.5, 4.72
public display, 4.13, 4.14, 4.34
reproduction and distribution, 4.13, 4.34, 4.51, 4.64, 4.76
subdivision of, 4.34
trademark protection, 4.16
See also copyright; subsidiary rights
intensifiers, 5.156
intensive and reflexive pronouns, 5.41, 5.51, 5.53
inter, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
interactive books, 14.268. See also multimedia content
intercaps (midcaps), 8.69, 8.154
interior (internal) discourse, 13.43
interior monologues, 4.87, 13.43. See also dialogue; speech
interjections, 5.206–9
abbreviation of interjection, 10.42
capitalization, 7.31
as colloquial, 5.207
defined, 5.206
exclamations as, 5.216, 6.35
functional variation in, 5.208
punctuation with, 5.206, 6.35
spelling of, 7.31
words used exclusively as, 5.209
See also exclamation points
internal (interior) discourse, 4.87, 13.43
International Digital Publishing Forum, 1.28
International ISBN Agency, 1.32, 1.74
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
archival practices, 1.114
country name abbreviations, 10.31
currency codes, 9.21, 9.23
ISBNs, 1.32
standard date format, 6.108, 9.35, 9.36
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), 11.22
International Standard Book Number. See ISBN
International Standard Serial Number. See ISSN
International System of Units (Système international d’unités, SI), 10.51–59
base quantities and units, 10.52, 10.54
binary systems, 9.11
decimal points, 9.55, 9.56
derived units, 10.57, 10.60
form for, 10.52
grams, 10.55
mega-, giga-, tera-, and such, 9.10, 9.11, 10.49, 10.55, 10.56
non-SI units, 10.59
overview, 10.51
resources on, 9.56, 10.51
SI units referred to as abbreviations, 10.2
technical abbreviations, list of, 10.49
internet
abbreviations of related terms, 10.49
defined, p. 982
images from, 3.15
protocols, 14.17
treatment of term, 7.80
See also addresses, email; blogs and blog posts; electronic publications; hyperlinks; online publications; URLs; websites and web pages
interpolations and clarifications. See editorial interpolations and clarifications
interrogative pronouns, 5.54–55, 5.58
interrogative sentences. See questions
interviews and discussions
editing of, 2.61
releases for, 4.77
source citations for, 14.211–13, 15.53
transcription of, 13.48
See also dialogue; direct address; personal communications; speech; transcriptions
in-text citations. See text citations
intra, as prefix, 7.89 (sec. 4)
intransitive verbs, 5.35, 5.98, 5.169, 5.170
introductions
abstracts for, 1.76
copyright of, 4.75
format of term, 8.179, 14.110
indexing of, 16.109
to journal special issues, 1.102
location and format of, 1.43, 1.46, 1.47, 1.48
to parts of text, 1.38, 1.48
placement in book, 1.4, fig. 1.5
for previously published materials, 2.46
source citations for, 14.105, 14.110
submission of, 2.3
introductory words and phrases
and alphabetizing, 16.68
colons with, 6.63–65, 13.16
commas with, 6.30–31, 6.33–35, 13.14
em dashes with, 6.86
italics for, in legal-style citations, 14.272
no punctuation with, 13.15
inversion of names
bibliographies and reference lists: first author’s name only, 4.21, 14.23, 14.66, 14.76, 14.101, 15.9; single author, 14.75, 15.6; titles of manuscript collections, 14.229
personal names in indexes (see indexing: names, personal)
inverted word order
adverbial phrases with, 6.31
in exclamations, 5.216
indexes, 16.9, 16.56, 16.68, 16.90, 16.94
quotations with, 13.14
as syntax variation, 5.224
of titles beginning with articles, 16.48–49, 16.51–52, 16.56
See also inversion of names
Ireland, 1.34
irregular (strong) verbs, 5.100, 5.130, 5.144. See also auxiliary (helping) verbs
irregular adjectives, 5.87
irregular adverbs, 5.165
irregular nouns, 5.20, 7.5, 7.16, 7.27
ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
on copyright page, 1.20, 1.32, fig. 1.1
on covers and jackets, 1.74
defined, p. 982
for e-books, 1.28, 1.32, fig. 1.1, fig. 1.4
hyphenation of, 6.77
as metadata, 1.75
proofreading of, 2.108
for publications in multiple formats, 1.20, 1.32, 4.64, fig. 1.1, fig. 1.4
resources on, 1.32
ISBN Agency for the United States, 1.32, 1.74
ISO. See International Organization for Standardization
ISSN (International Standard Serial Number), 1.20, 1.32, 1.79, 1.84, 1.86, 1.92, 1.103, p. 982
ISSN International Centre, 1.32
issue numbers
in copyright line, 1.103
on journal cover, 1.84, 2.109
as metadata, 1.92
numerals for, 9.27, 14.171
omission of, 15.48
overview, 1.80
proofreading of, 2.134
and retractions, 1.91
in source citations, 14.23, 14.165, 14.171, 14.177, 14.185, 15.9, 15.47
in table of contents, 1.87
issues (of periodicals), p. 982. See also issue numbers
it, 5.47, 5.115, 5.239, 5.240, 5.246, 8.77, 8.118
Italian language, 11.46–53
abbreviation of Italian, 10.42
capitalization, 8.9, 11.46
punctuation, 11.47, 11.48, 11.49, 11.52–53
quotations and dialogue, 11.47
resources on, 11.46
special characters, 11.53
word division, 11.50–52
italics
defined, p. 982
within italicized titles, reversed, 8.173, 14.95
marking manuscript for, 2.73, 2.97, 12.63
marking proofs for, 2.131
plurals of words in, 7.12
possessives in, 7.29
proofreading of, 2.113, 2.131
and punctuation, 6.2, 14.89
and semantic markup, 2.82n1, 7.49
for titles of works (see under titles of works)
vs. underlining, 2.15, 2.80
uses: abbreviations, 2.23, 10.7, 10.50, 14.60; added to original quotation, 13.62; computer terminology, 7.79; in cross-references in source citations, 14.81; emphasis, 7.48, 7.50, 13.62, 14.37; enzyme names, 8.133; epigraphs, 13.36; gene names, 8.132; genus and species, 8.2, 8.120, 8.122, 8.123, 8.173; glossary terms, 2.23; glossed American Sign Language, 11.133; highlighting key terms, 7.56; index cross-references, 16.15, 16.20, 16.22, 16.23; index references to illustrations, 16.116, 16.140, 16.141; legal-style citations, 14.272; for letters as letters (e.g., a), 7.64; locators (e.g., above, left) in captions, 3.24; mathematical copy, 12.10, 12.11, 12.56, 12.63, 12.65; music dynamics, 7.75; N, n, in tables, 3.85, fig. 3.20; non-English terms in English context, 7.53, 7.54, 11.3, 11.5, 11.75, 11.88, 11.94, 14.272; notes keyed to text by page numbers, 14.53, fig. 14.6; notes to tables, 3.77, 3.78; numbers and letters in lists, 6.129; rhyme schemes, 7.69; run-in subheads, 2.18; SI base quantities, 10.54; sic, 6.73, 7.55, 13.61; significance (probability) levels (p), 3.80; stage directions, 13.46; totals in tables, 3.63, fig. 3.15; transcriptions of discussions or interviews, 13.48; words and phrases used as words, 6.2, 7.63
word-processing styles for, 2.82
See also non-English materials; non-English words and phrases; typographic considerations
Italy, 9.23. See also Italian language
it is I, it is me, 5.250
its, it’s, 2.111, 5.50, 5.250