Citation, Documentation of Sources

Q. I know that CMOS and the APA manual [the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association] differ in their citation styles, but I’m curious: How do you feel about a new guideline in the seventh edition of the APA manual omitting the place of publication in book citations? Is this a style decision you would likely replicate in future editions of CMOS?

A. Several major style guides have dropped this requirement in recent editions. First it was the MLA Handbook (8th ed., Modern Language Association, 2016), then APA’s Publication Manual (7th ed., late 2019), and most recently the AMA Manual of Style (11th ed., American Medical Association, 2020).

Not requiring the place of publication in a source citation can help not only authors but also editors, who sometimes spend valuable time verifying this detail using WorldCat and other resources. And we agree that the name of the publisher and date of publication alone are usually sufficient for the purposes of finding a book.

If Chicago were to follow this trend, however, we would want to make the place of publication an optional element.

[Editor’s update: As of the 18th edition of CMOS, a place of publication is no longer required in citations of books. Books published before 1900, however, are still usually cited by place alone. See CMOS 14.30 and 14.31.]

[This answer relies on the 17th edition of CMOS (2017) unless otherwise noted.]