Punctuation

Q. Is it appropriate to add a semicolon before i.e. or e.g. ? For example, is it correct to say “by focusing on prevention; i.e., identifying and intervening”?

A. Use a comma unless the material after the abbreviation starts a new independent clause.

She carried only the essentials, i.e., business cards, lipstick, pepper spray.

She saw to the last two details; i.e., flowers were waiting and the driver kept mum.

Please note that Chicago doesn’t use i.e. or e.g. in running text. We use that is or a similar phrase. In many sentences (such as mine), you don’t really need the abbreviation; a colon or dash would be better.

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