Manuscript Preparation
Q. I have four different levels of headers. What should be the format (font, bold vs. italic, centered, etc.)? Thanks for your help!
A. The convention is for the copy editor not to style the headings but merely to label them (a, b, etc.) so the designer or typesetter can impose the specified stylings, whatever they are. If you are writing a paper not for publication, however, you might follow the suggestions in Kate Turabian’s Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th ed.:
- First level: centered, boldface or italic type, headline-style capitalization
- Second level: centered, regular type, headline-style capitalization
- Third level: flush left, boldface or italic type, headline-style capitalization
- Fourth level: flush left, roman type, sentence-style capitalization
- Fifth level: run in at beginning of paragraph (no blank line after), boldface or italic type, sentence- style capitalization, terminal period
Turabian’s caveat about subheadings is also worth considering: “Unless you are writing a very long and complex paper, think carefully before using more than two or three levels of subheads. Rather than being helpful, they can become distracting. You should have at least two subheads at any level; if you do not, your divisions might not be logically structured” (397–98).
